Returns a new Collection of the same type containing all entries except the last.
Returns the size of this Collection.
Regardless of if this Collection can describe its size lazily (some Seqs
cannot), this method will always return the correct size. E.g. it
evaluates a lazy Seq
if necessary.
If predicate
is provided, then this returns the count of entries in the
Collection for which the predicate
returns true.
Optional
context: unknownReturns a new List which excludes this index
and with a size 1 less
than this List. Values at indices above index
are shifted down by 1 to
fill the position.
This is synonymous with list.splice(index, 1)
.
index
may be a negative number, which indexes back from the end of the
List. v.delete(-1)
deletes the last item in the List.
Note: delete
cannot be safely used in IE8
List([ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ]).delete(0);
// List [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]
Since delete()
re-indexes values, it produces a complete copy, which
has O(N)
complexity.
Note: delete
cannot be used in withMutations
.
Returns a new List having removed the value at this keyPath
. If any
keys in keyPath
do not exist, no change will occur.
const { List } = require('immutable')
const list = List([ 0, 1, 2, List([ 3, 4 ])])
list.deleteIn([3, 0]);
// List [ 0, 1, 2, List [ 4 ] ]
Plain JavaScript Object or Arrays may be nested within an Immutable.js Collection, and removeIn() can update those values as well, treating them immutably by creating new copies of those values with the changes applied.
const { List } = require('immutable')
const list = List([ 0, 1, 2, { plain: 'object' }])
list.removeIn([3, 'plain']);
// List([ 0, 1, 2, {}])
Note: deleteIn
cannot be safely used in withMutations
.
An iterator of this Collection
's entries as [ key, value ]
tuples.
Note: this will return an ES6 iterator which does not support
Immutable.js sequence algorithms. Use entrySeq
instead, if this is
what you want.
True if this and the other Collection have value equality, as defined
by Immutable.is()
.
Note: This is equivalent to Immutable.is(this, other)
, but provided to
allow for chained expressions.
True if predicate
returns true for all entries in the Collection.
Optional
context: unknownReturns a new Collection with only the values for which the predicate
function returns true.
Note: filter()
always returns a new instance, even if it results in
not filtering out any values.
Optional
context: unknownReturns a new Collection of the same type with only the entries for which
the predicate
function returns false.
const { Map } = require('immutable')
Map({ a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, d: 4}).filterNot(x => x % 2 === 0)
// Map { "a": 1, "c": 3 }
Note: filterNot()
always returns a new instance, even if it results in
not filtering out any values.
Optional
context: unknownReturns the first index in the Collection where a value satisfies the provided predicate function. Otherwise -1 is returned.
Optional
context: unknownReturns the last index in the Collection where a value satisfies the provided predicate function. Otherwise -1 is returned.
Optional
context: unknownReturns the last key for which the predicate
returns true.
Note: predicate
will be called for each entry in reverse.
Optional
context: unknownFlattens nested Collections.
Will deeply flatten the Collection by default, returning a Collection of the
same type, but a depth
can be provided in the form of a number or
boolean (where true means to shallowly flatten one level). A depth of 0
(or shallow: false) will deeply flatten.
Flattens only others Collection, not Arrays or Objects.
Note: flatten(true)
operates on Collection<unknown, Collection<K, V>> and
returns Collection<K, V>
Optional
depth: numberOptional
shallow: booleanThe sideEffect
is executed for every entry in the Collection.
Unlike Array#forEach
, if any call of sideEffect
returns
false
, the iteration will stop. Returns the number of entries iterated
(including the last iteration which returned false).
Optional
context: unknownIf this is a collection of [key, value] entry tuples, it will return a Seq.Keyed of those entries.
Returns the value associated with the provided index, or notSetValue if the index is beyond the bounds of the Collection.
index
may be a negative number, which indexes back from the end of the
Collection. s.get(-1)
gets the last item in the Collection.
Returns the value associated with the provided key, or notSetValue if the Collection does not contain this key.
Note: it is possible a key may be associated with an undefined
value,
so if notSetValue
is not provided and this method returns undefined
,
that does not guarantee the key was not found.
Returns the value found by following a path of keys or indices through nested Collections.
const { Map, List } = require('immutable')
const deepData = Map({ x: List([ Map({ y: 123 }) ]) });
deepData.getIn(['x', 0, 'y']) // 123
Plain JavaScript Object or Arrays may be nested within an Immutable.js Collection, and getIn() can access those values as well:
const { Map, List } = require('immutable')
const deepData = Map({ x: [ { y: 123 } ] });
deepData.getIn(['x', 0, 'y']) // 123
Optional
notSetValue: unknownReturns a Map
of Collection
, grouped by the return
value of the grouper
function.
Note: This is always an eager operation.
const { List, Map } = require('immutable')
const listOfMaps = List([
Map({ v: 0 }),
Map({ v: 1 }),
Map({ v: 1 }),
Map({ v: 0 }),
Map({ v: 2 })
])
const groupsOfMaps = listOfMaps.groupBy(x => x.get('v'))
// Map {
// 0: List [ Map{ "v": 0 }, Map { "v": 0 } ],
// 1: List [ Map{ "v": 1 }, Map { "v": 1 } ],
// 2: List [ Map{ "v": 2 } ],
// }
True if a key exists within this Collection
, using Immutable.is
to determine equality
Computes and returns the hashed identity for this Collection.
The hashCode
of a Collection is used to determine potential equality,
and is used when adding this to a Set
or as a key in a Map
, enabling
lookup via a different instance.
const a = List([ 1, 2, 3 ]);
const b = List([ 1, 2, 3 ]);
assert.notStrictEqual(a, b); // different instances
const set = Set([ a ]);
assert.equal(set.has(b), true);
If two values have the same hashCode
, they are not guaranteed
to be equal. If two values have different hashCode
s,
they must not be equal.
True if the result of following a path of keys or indices through nested Collections results in a set value.
True if a value exists within this Collection
, using Immutable.is
to determine equality
Returns the first index at which a given value can be found in the Collection, or -1 if it is not present.
Returns a new List with value
at index
with a size 1 more than this
List. Values at indices above index
are shifted over by 1.
This is synonymous with list.splice(index, 0, value)
.
List([ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ]).insert(6, 5)
// List [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ]
Since insert()
re-indexes values, it produces a complete copy, which
has O(N)
complexity.
Note: insert
cannot be used in withMutations
.
Returns a Collection of the same type with the provided collections
interleaved into this collection.
The resulting Collection includes the first item from each, then the second from each, etc.
const { List } = require('immutable')
List([ 1, 2, 3 ]).interleave(List([ 'A', 'B', 'C' ]))
// List [ 1, "A", 2, "B", 3, "C" ]
The shortest Collection stops interleave.
List([ 1, 2, 3 ]).interleave(
List([ 'A', 'B' ]),
List([ 'X', 'Y', 'Z' ])
)
// List [ 1, "A", "X", 2, "B", "Y" ]
Since interleave()
re-indexes values, it produces a complete copy,
which has O(N)
complexity.
Note: interleave
cannot be used in withMutations
.
Returns a Collection of the same type with separator
between each item
in this Collection.
Returns true if this Collection includes no values.
For some lazy Seq
, isEmpty
might need to iterate to determine
emptiness. At most one iteration will occur.
Joins values together as a string, inserting a separator between each.
The default separator is ","
.
Optional
separator: stringReturns the key associated with the search value, or undefined.
An iterator of this Collection
's keys.
Note: this will return an ES6 iterator which does not support
Immutable.js sequence algorithms. Use keySeq
instead, if this is
what you want.
Returns a new Seq.Indexed of the keys of this Collection, discarding values.
Returns the last index at which a given value can be found in the Collection, or -1 if it is not present.
Returns the last key associated with the search value, or undefined.
Returns the maximum value in this collection. If any values are comparatively equivalent, the first one found will be returned.
The comparator
is used in the same way as Collection#sort
. If it is not
provided, the default comparator is >
.
When two values are considered equivalent, the first encountered will be
returned. Otherwise, max
will operate independent of the order of input
as long as the comparator is commutative. The default comparator >
is
commutative only when types do not differ.
If comparator
returns 0 and either value is NaN, undefined, or null,
that value will be returned.
Optional
comparator: Comparator<T>Like max
, but also accepts a comparatorValueMapper
which allows for
comparing by more sophisticated means:
const { List, } = require('immutable');
const l = List([
{ name: 'Bob', avgHit: 1 },
{ name: 'Max', avgHit: 3 },
{ name: 'Lili', avgHit: 2 } ,
]);
l.maxBy(i => i.avgHit); // will output { name: 'Max', avgHit: 3 }
Returns the minimum value in this collection. If any values are comparatively equivalent, the first one found will be returned.
The comparator
is used in the same way as Collection#sort
. If it is not
provided, the default comparator is <
.
When two values are considered equivalent, the first encountered will be
returned. Otherwise, min
will operate independent of the order of input
as long as the comparator is commutative. The default comparator <
is
commutative only when types do not differ.
If comparator
returns 0 and either value is NaN, undefined, or null,
that value will be returned.
Optional
comparator: Comparator<T>Like min
, but also accepts a comparatorValueMapper
which allows for
comparing by more sophisticated means:
const { List, } = require('immutable');
const l = List([
{ name: 'Bob', avgHit: 1 },
{ name: 'Max', avgHit: 3 },
{ name: 'Lili', avgHit: 2 } ,
]);
l.minBy(i => i.avgHit); // will output { name: 'Bob', avgHit: 1 }
Returns a new List with a size ones less than this List, excluding the last index in this List.
Note: this differs from Array#pop
because it returns a new
List rather than the removed value. Use last()
to get the last value
in this List.
List([ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]).pop()
// List[ 1, 2, 3 ]
Note: pop
can be used in withMutations
.
Reduces the Collection to a value by calling the reducer
for every entry
in the Collection and passing along the reduced value.
If initialReduction
is not provided, the first item in the
Collection will be used.
Returns a new Collection of the same type containing all entries except the first.
Returns a new Collection of the same type in reverse order.
Returns a new List which includes value
at index
. If index
already
exists in this List, it will be replaced.
index
may be a negative number, which indexes back from the end of the
List. v.set(-1, "value")
sets the last item in the List.
If index
larger than size
, the returned List's size
will be large
enough to include the index
.
const originalList = List([ 0 ]);
// List [ 0 ]
originalList.set(1, 1);
// List [ 0, 1 ]
originalList.set(0, 'overwritten');
// List [ "overwritten" ]
originalList.set(2, 2);
// List [ 0, undefined, 2 ]
List().set(50000, 'value').size;
// 50001
Note: set
can be used in withMutations
.
Returns a new List having set value
at this keyPath
. If any keys in
keyPath
do not exist, a new immutable Map will be created at that key.
Index numbers are used as keys to determine the path to follow in the List.
const { List } = require('immutable')
const list = List([ 0, 1, 2, List([ 3, 4 ])])
list.setIn([3, 0], 999);
// List [ 0, 1, 2, List [ 999, 4 ] ]
Plain JavaScript Object or Arrays may be nested within an Immutable.js Collection, and setIn() can update those values as well, treating them immutably by creating new copies of those values with the changes applied.
const { List } = require('immutable')
const list = List([ 0, 1, 2, { plain: 'object' }])
list.setIn([3, 'plain'], 'value');
// List([ 0, 1, 2, { plain: 'value' }])
Note: setIn
can be used in withMutations
.
Returns a new List with size size
. If size
is less than this
List's size, the new List will exclude values at the higher indices.
If size
is greater than this List's size, the new List will have
undefined values for the newly available indices.
When building a new List and the final size is known up front, setSize
used in conjunction with withMutations
may result in the more
performant construction.
Returns a new List with a size ones less than this List, excluding the first index in this List, shifting all other values to a lower index.
Note: this differs from Array#shift
because it returns a new
List rather than the removed value. Use first()
to get the first
value in this List.
List([ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ]).shift();
// List [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]
Note: shift
can be used in withMutations
.
Returns a new Collection of the same type which excludes the first amount
entries from this Collection.
Returns a new Collection of the same type which excludes the last amount
entries from this Collection.
Returns a new Collection of the same type which includes entries starting
from when predicate
first returns true.
const { List } = require('immutable')
List([ 'dog', 'frog', 'cat', 'hat', 'god' ])
.skipUntil(x => x.match(/hat/))
// List [ "hat", "god" ]
Optional
context: unknownReturns a new Collection of the same type which includes entries starting
from when predicate
first returns false.
const { List } = require('immutable')
List([ 'dog', 'frog', 'cat', 'hat', 'god' ])
.skipWhile(x => x.match(/g/))
// List [ "cat", "hat", "god" ]
Optional
context: unknownReturns a new Collection of the same type representing a portion of this Collection from start up to but not including end.
If begin is negative, it is offset from the end of the Collection. e.g.
slice(-2)
returns a Collection of the last two entries. If it is not
provided the new Collection will begin at the beginning of this Collection.
If end is negative, it is offset from the end of the Collection. e.g.
slice(0, -1)
returns a Collection of everything but the last entry. If
it is not provided, the new Collection will continue through the end of
this Collection.
If the requested slice is equivalent to the current Collection, then it will return itself.
Optional
begin: numberOptional
end: numberTrue if predicate
returns true for any entry in the Collection.
Optional
context: unknownReturns a new Collection of the same type which includes the same entries,
stably sorted by using a comparator
.
If a comparator
is not provided, a default comparator uses <
and >
.
comparator(valueA, valueB)
:
0
if the elements should not be swapped.-1
(or any negative number) if valueA
comes before valueB
1
(or any positive number) if valueA
comes after valueB
PairSorting
enum typeWhen sorting collections which have no defined order, their ordered
equivalents will be returned. e.g. map.sort()
returns OrderedMap.
const { Map } = require('immutable')
Map({ "c": 3, "a": 1, "b": 2 }).sort((a, b) => {
if (a < b) { return -1; }
if (a > b) { return 1; }
if (a === b) { return 0; }
});
// OrderedMap { "a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 3 }
Note: sort()
Always returns a new instance, even if the original was
already sorted.
Note: This is always an eager operation.
Optional
comparator: Comparator<T>Like sort
, but also accepts a comparatorValueMapper
which allows for
sorting by more sophisticated means:
const { Map } = require('immutable')
const beattles = Map({
John: { name: "Lennon" },
Paul: { name: "McCartney" },
George: { name: "Harrison" },
Ringo: { name: "Starr" },
});
beattles.sortBy(member => member.name);
Note: sortBy()
Always returns a new instance, even if the original was
already sorted.
Note: This is always an eager operation.
Splice returns a new indexed Collection by replacing a region of this Collection with new values. If values are not provided, it only skips the region to be removed.
index
may be a negative number, which indexes back from the end of the
Collection. s.splice(-2)
splices after the second to last item.
const { List } = require('immutable')
List([ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd' ]).splice(1, 2, 'q', 'r', 's')
// List [ "a", "q", "r", "s", "d" ]
Since splice()
re-indexes values, it produces a complete copy, which
has O(N)
complexity.
Note: splice
cannot be used in withMutations
.
Returns a new Collection of the same type which includes the first amount
entries from this Collection.
Returns a new Collection of the same type which includes the last amount
entries from this Collection.
Returns a new Collection of the same type which includes entries from this
Collection as long as the predicate
returns false.
const { List } = require('immutable')
List([ 'dog', 'frog', 'cat', 'hat', 'god' ])
.takeUntil(x => x.match(/at/))
// List [ "dog", "frog" ]
Optional
context: unknownReturns a new Collection of the same type which includes entries from this
Collection as long as the predicate
returns true.
const { List } = require('immutable')
List([ 'dog', 'frog', 'cat', 'hat', 'god' ])
.takeWhile(x => x.match(/o/))
// List [ "dog", "frog" ]
Optional
context: unknownShallowly converts this collection to an Array.
Deeply converts this Indexed collection to equivalent native JavaScript Array.
Shallowly converts this Indexed collection to equivalent native JavaScript Array.
Returns a Seq.Keyed from this Collection where indices are treated as keys.
This is useful if you want to operate on an Collection.Indexed and preserve the [index, value] pairs.
The returned Seq will have identical iteration order as this Collection.
const { Seq } = require('immutable')
const indexedSeq = Seq([ 'A', 'B', 'C' ])
// Seq [ "A", "B", "C" ]
indexedSeq.filter(v => v === 'B')
// Seq [ "B" ]
const keyedSeq = indexedSeq.toKeyedSeq()
// Seq { 0: "A", 1: "B", 2: "C" }
keyedSeq.filter(v => v === 'B')
// Seq { 1: "B" }
Converts this Collection to a List, discarding keys.
This is similar to List(collection)
, but provided to allow for chained
expressions. However, when called on Map
or other keyed collections,
collection.toList()
discards the keys and creates a list of only the
values, whereas List(collection)
creates a list of entry tuples.
const { Map, List } = require('immutable')
var myMap = Map({ a: 'Apple', b: 'Banana' })
List(myMap) // List [ [ "a", "Apple" ], [ "b", "Banana" ] ]
myMap.toList() // List [ "Apple", "Banana" ]
Shallowly converts this Collection to an Object.
Converts keys to Strings.
Converts this Collection to a Map, maintaining the order of iteration.
Note: This is equivalent to OrderedMap(this.toKeyedSeq())
, but
provided for convenience and to allow for chained expressions.
Converts this Collection to a Set, maintaining the order of iteration and discarding keys.
Note: This is equivalent to OrderedSet(this.valueSeq())
, but provided
for convenience and to allow for chained expressions.
Returns a new List with an updated value at index
with the return
value of calling updater
with the existing value, or notSetValue
if
index
was not set. If called with a single argument, updater
is
called with the List itself.
index
may be a negative number, which indexes back from the end of the
List. v.update(-1)
updates the last item in the List.
const list = List([ 'a', 'b', 'c' ])
const result = list.update(2, val => val.toUpperCase())
// List [ "a", "b", "C" ]
This can be very useful as a way to "chain" a normal function into a sequence of methods. RxJS calls this "let" and lodash calls it "thru".
For example, to sum a List after mapping and filtering:
function sum(collection) {
return collection.reduce((sum, x) => sum + x, 0)
}
List([ 1, 2, 3 ])
.map(x => x + 1)
.filter(x => x % 2 === 0)
.update(sum)
// 6
Note: update(index)
can be used in withMutations
.
This can be very useful as a way to "chain" a normal function into a sequence of methods. RxJS calls this "let" and lodash calls it "thru".
For example, to sum a Seq after mapping and filtering:
const { Seq } = require('immutable')
function sum(collection) {
return collection.reduce((sum, x) => sum + x, 0)
}
Seq([ 1, 2, 3 ])
.map(x => x + 1)
.filter(x => x % 2 === 0)
.update(sum)
// 6
This can be very useful as a way to "chain" a normal function into a sequence of methods. RxJS calls this "let" and lodash calls it "thru".
For example, to sum a Seq after mapping and filtering:
const { Seq } = require('immutable')
function sum(collection) {
return collection.reduce((sum, x) => sum + x, 0)
}
Seq([ 1, 2, 3 ])
.map(x => x + 1)
.filter(x => x % 2 === 0)
.update(sum)
// 6
An iterator of this Collection
's values.
Note: this will return an ES6 iterator which does not support
Immutable.js sequence algorithms. Use valueSeq
instead, if this is
what you want.
Returns a List "zipped" with the provided collection.
Like zipWith
, but using the default zipper
: creating an Array
.
const a = List([ 1, 2, 3 ]);
const b = List([ 4, 5, 6 ]);
const c = a.zip(b); // List [ [ 1, 4 ], [ 2, 5 ], [ 3, 6 ] ]
Returns a Collection of the same type "zipped" with the provided collections.
Like zipWith
, but using the default zipper
: creating an Array
.
const a = List([ 1, 2, 3 ]);
const b = List([ 4, 5, 6 ]);
const c = a.zip(b); // List [ [ 1, 4 ], [ 2, 5 ], [ 3, 6 ] ]
Returns a Collection of the same type "zipped" with the provided collections.
Like zipWith
, but using the default zipper
: creating an Array
.
const a = List([ 1, 2, 3 ]);
const b = List([ 4, 5, 6 ]);
const c = a.zip(b); // List [ [ 1, 4 ], [ 2, 5 ], [ 3, 6 ] ]
Returns a List "zipped" with the provided collections.
Unlike zip
, zipAll
continues zipping until the longest collection is
exhausted. Missing values from shorter collections are filled with undefined
.
const a = List([ 1, 2 ]);
const b = List([ 3, 4, 5 ]);
const c = a.zipAll(b); // List [ [ 1, 3 ], [ 2, 4 ], [ undefined, 5 ] ]
Note: Since zipAll will return a collection as large as the largest input, some results may contain undefined values. TypeScript cannot account for these without cases (as of v2.5).
Returns a Collection "zipped" with the provided collections.
Unlike zip
, zipAll
continues zipping until the longest collection is
exhausted. Missing values from shorter collections are filled with undefined
.
const a = List([ 1, 2 ]);
const b = List([ 3, 4, 5 ]);
const c = a.zipAll(b); // List [ [ 1, 3 ], [ 2, 4 ], [ undefined, 5 ] ]
Returns a Collection "zipped" with the provided collections.
Unlike zip
, zipAll
continues zipping until the longest collection is
exhausted. Missing values from shorter collections are filled with undefined
.
const a = List([ 1, 2 ]);
const b = List([ 3, 4, 5 ]);
const c = a.zipAll(b); // List [ [ 1, 3 ], [ 2, 4 ], [ undefined, 5 ] ]
Returns a List "zipped" with the provided collections by using a
custom zipper
function.
const a = List([ 1, 2, 3 ]);
const b = List([ 4, 5, 6 ]);
const c = a.zipWith((a, b) => a + b, b);
// List [ 5, 7, 9 ]
Returns a Collection of the same type "zipped" with the provided
collections by using a custom zipper
function.
const a = List([ 1, 2, 3 ]);
const b = List([ 4, 5, 6 ]);
const c = a.zipWith((a, b) => a + b, b);
// List [ 5, 7, 9 ]
Returns a Collection of the same type "zipped" with the provided
collections by using a custom zipper
function.
const a = List([ 1, 2, 3 ]);
const b = List([ 4, 5, 6 ]);
const c = a.zipWith((a, b) => a + b, b);
// List [ 5, 7, 9 ]
The interface to fulfill to qualify as a Value Object.